See bestyrian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bestir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bistiren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bestir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bestiren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":af",
"3": "be-",
"4": "styrian"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "styrian"
},
"expansion": "be- + styrian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + styrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyreþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyredon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyriġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestirian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiriġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestirġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestyrian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bestyrian<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heap or pile up"
],
"id": "en-bestyrian-ang-verb-xUr3uhSf",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈstyr.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈstyrˠ.jɑn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/beˈsty.ri.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bestyrian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bestir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bistiren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bestir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bestiren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":af",
"3": "be-",
"4": "styrian"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "styrian"
},
"expansion": "be- + styrian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + styrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyreþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyredon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyriġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyrġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestirian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiriġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestirġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestyrian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bestyrian<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak light-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to heap or pile up"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈstyr.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈstyrˠ.jɑn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/beˈsty.ri.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bestyrian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bestyrian meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.